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ACOM Publication Highlights

Each month, we highlight a recent publication by an ACOM author. Submit a publication for deposit in OpenSky (requires login).

 

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ACOM OpenSky Publications

There are 4628 publications affiliated with ACOM.

Select a year, sub-unit, genre, and/or author name to view peer-reviewed publications involving authors from ACOM. You can browse the full list of publications and search for specific ones in OpenSky, the open-access repository of scholarly works developed and managed by NSF NCAR Library.

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Publications (Showing 100 of 4624 total )

Influence of stratospheric geoengineering on the salinity barrier layer seasonal cycle in the northeastern Gulf of Guinea

Ayissi, F. F. B. K., Da-Allada, C. Y., Baloïtcha, E., Agada, J., Mekonou-Tamko, L. G., et al. (2026). Influence of stratospheric geoengineering on the salinity barrier layer seasonal cycle in the northeastern Gulf of Guinea. Ocean Science Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-025-00261-7

Barrier layer (BL), by reinforcing ocean stratification, can maintain sea surface waters warming and limit nutrients supply into the euphotic layer, which is important to marine life. This study investigates the influence of stratospheric a...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Constraining the stratospheric sulfate budget in global models: Insights from in situ OCS measurements during 2023 SABRE and comparison with satellite, balloon and surface data

Gurganus, C., Bednarz, E. M., Rollins, A., Waxman, E., Ray, E., et al. (2026). Constraining the stratospheric sulfate budget in global models: Insights from in situ OCS measurements during 2023 SABRE and comparison with satellite, balloon and surface data. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117405

In situ carbonyl sulfide (OCS) measurements from the Stratospheric Aerosol processes, Budget and Radiative Effects (SABRE) 2023 airborne campaign are used to evaluate the sulfate budget in the Arctic stratosphere during boreal winter. The ...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Toward realistic prognostic modeling of the methane chemical loss

Mirrezaei, M. A., Gaubert, B., Arellano, A. F., Fernandez, R. P., Ortega, I., et al. (2026). Toward realistic prognostic modeling of the methane chemical loss. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD045079

Global modeling of the hydroxyl radical (OH) remains a significant challenge, pushing chemistry‐climate models to rely on idealized scenarios with methane () concentrations rather than emission fluxes. In this study, we employ an emission‐d...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Modeled global impacts of chlorine oxidation and temperature dependence on the atmospheric lifetime and concentrations of volatile methyl siloxanes

Brunet, C. E., Mohammadi, S., Roozitalab, B., Gibson, N. K., Fernandez, R. P., et al. (2026). Modeled global impacts of chlorine oxidation and temperature dependence on the atmospheric lifetime and concentrations of volatile methyl siloxanes. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c08897

Volatile methyl siloxanes (VMS) are high production volume chemicals found in a wide range of consumer items such as personal care products. VMS have attracted scrutiny due to long-range environmental transport (LRET) concerns. However, the...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Impacts of socio‐economic development scenarios on long‐term oceanic emissions and abundances of atmospheric bromoform and dibromomethane

Roozitalab, B., Hornbrook, R., Kinnison, D. E., Fernandez, R. P., Gaubert, B., et al. (2025). Impacts of socio‐economic development scenarios on long‐term oceanic emissions and abundances of atmospheric bromoform and dibromomethane. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044790

Oceans are the primary source of atmospheric bromoform (CHBr 3 ) and dibromomethane (CH 2 Br 2 ), with implications for tropospheric chemistry and the ozone layer. Nevertheless, socio‐economic developments are changing the oceans' biologic...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ACOMAO, MODELING, ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Comparison of daily ozonesonde measurements and chemical reanalyses over South Korea based on 2021 pre‐ACCLIP data: An ozone intrusion case

Kang, H., Oh, S., Koo, J., Park, S. S., Thompson, A. M., et al. (2025). Comparison of daily ozonesonde measurements and chemical reanalyses over South Korea based on 2021 pre‐ACCLIP data: An ozone intrusion case. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044492

This study investigates an ozone intrusion event observed during the Pre‐Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical and Climate Impact Project in August 2021, using 26 consecutive daily ozonesonde measurements over South Korea. A pronounced enhancement ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Contribution of gravity waves to the lower thermospheric winter‐to‐summer meridional circulation in high‐resolution WACCM-X

Koshin, D., Pedatella, N. M., Smith, A. K., Liu, H.. (2025). Contribution of gravity waves to the lower thermospheric winter‐to‐summer meridional circulation in high‐resolution WACCM-X. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044600

The mechanism driving the lower thermospheric meridional circulation is analyzed using the high‐resolution Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere/ionosphere extension (WACCM‐X). In the winter lower thermosphere, eastwar...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Injection near the stratopause mitigates the stratospheric side effects of sulfur-based climate intervention

Yu, P., Peng, Y., Rosenlof, K. H., Gao, R., Portmann, R. W., et al. (2025). Injection near the stratopause mitigates the stratospheric side effects of sulfur-based climate intervention. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18449-2025

Abstract. Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) using sulfur has been proposed to cool the planet by reflecting sunlight back to space. A commonly proposed SAI, with sulfur dioxide injection rate of 10 Tg yr−1 at 25 km, accumulates aerosols...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Regional contribution of anthropogenic carbon monoxide in the Asian summer monsoon upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

Wu, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Pan, L. L., Randel, W., et al. (2025). Regional contribution of anthropogenic carbon monoxide in the Asian summer monsoon upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044351

We study the regional contribution of anthropogenic carbon monoxide (CO) to the Asian summer monsoon upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) by using a tagged CO, specified dynamics, model experiment. We find that in climatological ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS, MODELING, ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Emissions from burned structures in wildfires as significant yet unaccounted sources of US air pollution

Tang, W., Wiedinmyer, C., Emmons, L. K., Holder, A. L., Uhl, J. H., et al. (2025). Emissions from burned structures in wildfires as significant yet unaccounted sources of US air pollution. Nature Communications, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66292-9

Structure fires in the wildland–urban interface (WUI) are becoming more frequent and destructive, yet their emissions of air pollutants remain poorly quantified and are not included in national inventories. Here we present a conterminous-sc...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS, ACOMAO

Publication Genre: Article

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The influence of short-lived halogens on atmospheric chemistry and climate

Saiz-Lopez, A., Mahajan, A. S., Abbatt, J., Bobrowski, N., Brown, S. S., et al. (2025). The influence of short-lived halogens on atmospheric chemistry and climate. Nature, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09753-x

Observations have demonstrated the ubiquity of short-lived halogens (SLHs)—defined as organic and inorganic chlorine, bromine and iodine compounds with an overall atmospheric lifetime of less than 6 months—in the global atmosphere. They are...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Isentropic mixing vs. convection in CLaMS-3.0/MESSy: Evaluation using satellite climatologies and in situ carbon monoxide observations

Konopka, P., Ploeger, F., D'Amato, F., Campos, T., Hobe, M. v., et al. (2025). Isentropic mixing vs. convection in CLaMS-3.0/MESSy: Evaluation using satellite climatologies and in situ carbon monoxide observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17973-2025

Abstract. Lagrangian modeling of transport, as implemented in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS), connects the advective (reversible) component of transport along 3D trajectories with mixing, the irreversible componen...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Trends in CH4 emission sources in the Los Angeles Basin from 2010 to 2023 using airborne measurements

Schafer, N. B., Peischl, J., Apel, E. C., Barletta, B., Blake, D. R., et al. (2025). Trends in CH4 emission sources in the Los Angeles Basin from 2010 to 2023 using airborne measurements. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c09817

California legislation mandates a 40% reduction in CH4 emissions from 2013 levels by 2030. Achieving this requires an accurate inventory of greenhouse gas sources, including urban CH4. This study determined summertime CH4 and C2–C5 alkane e...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACOMAO

Publication Genre: Article

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Abundance of volatile organic compounds and their role in ozone pollution management: evidence from multi-platform observations and model representation during the 2021–2022 field campaign in Hong Kong

Liu, X., Huang, Y., Chen, Y., Feng, X., Li, J., et al. (2025). Abundance of volatile organic compounds and their role in ozone pollution management: evidence from multi-platform observations and model representation during the 2021–2022 field campaign in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17629-2025

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a diverse group of species that contribute to ozone formation. However, our understanding of VOC dynamics and their effect on ozone pollution is limited by the lack of long-term, continuous, a...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Evaluation of the Unified Forecast System Air Quality Model (UFS‐AQM) online air quality prediction system during the 2020 US wildfire season

Rozoff, C. M., Kumar, R., Tang, W., McCarthy, P., Lee, J., et al. (2025). Evaluation of the Unified Forecast System Air Quality Model (UFS‐AQM) online air quality prediction system during the 2020 US wildfire season. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044456

In 2020, a record‐breaking 10.1 million acres burned in US wildfires. To investigate this prolific fire season's impacts on US air quality, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s 72‐hr Unified Forecast System Air Qual...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Investigating fire-induced ozone production from local to global scales

Palmo, J. O., Heald, C. L., Blake, D. R., Bourgeois, I., Coggon, M., et al. (2025). Investigating fire-induced ozone production from local to global scales. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17107-2025

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) production from wildfires is highly uncertain; previous studies have identified both production and loss of O3 in fire-influenced air masses. To capture the total ozone production attributable to a smoke pl...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Landscape fire emissions from the 5th version of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED5)

Werf, G. R. v. d., Randerson, J. T., Wees, D. v., Chen, Y., Giglio, L., et al. (2025). Landscape fire emissions from the 5th version of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED5). Scientific Data, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06127-w

Landscape fires are a major source of greenhouse gases and other atmospheric constituents. Most global inventories of landscape fire emissions have converged at around 2 petagram of carbon (Pg C) y−1 since satellite information on burned ar...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Unexpectedly persistent PM2.5 pollution in the Pearl River Delta, South China, in the 2015–2017 cold seasons: the dominant role of meteorological changes during the El Niño-to-La Niña transition over emission reduction

Qu, K., Wang, X., Yan, Y., Jin, X., He, L., et al. (2025). Unexpectedly persistent PM2.5 pollution in the Pearl River Delta, South China, in the 2015–2017 cold seasons: the dominant role of meteorological changes during the El Niño-to-La Niña transition over emission reduction. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16983-2025

Abstract. Effective air quality management requires a comprehensive understanding of how meteorological variability and emission changes shape multiannual changes in regional PM2.5 pollution. During the cold seasons of 2015–2017, persistent...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Understanding boreal summer UTLS water vapor variations in monsoon regions: A Lagrangian perspective

Wang, H., Park, M., Tao, M., Peña-Ortiz, C., Plaza, N. P., et al. (2025). Understanding boreal summer UTLS water vapor variations in monsoon regions: A Lagrangian perspective. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14703-2025

Water vapor in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere plays a crucial role for climate, affecting radiation, chemistry, and atmospheric dynamics. This study applies a simplified Lagrangian method to reconstruct stratospheric water vap...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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The data assimilation research testbed: a robust, scalable software facility with groundbreaking capabilities for model-data integration

Gharamti, M. E., Kershaw, H., Raeder, K. D., Raczka, B., Johnson, B. T., et al. (2025). The data assimilation research testbed: a robust, scalable software facility with groundbreaking capabilities for model-data integration. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0214.1

Data assimilation (DA) is a powerful computational technique that enhances the predictive capabilities of numerical models by integrating observational data. The Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART) is a community facility for ensemble...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Limited long‐term photolysis of stratospheric organic aerosols with implications for CESM modeling

Guan, J., Solomon, S., Murphy, D. M., Stone, K., Yu, P., et al. (2025). Limited long‐term photolysis of stratospheric organic aerosols with implications for CESM modeling. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS005084

Organic aerosol (OA) is an important constituent of the Earth's atmosphere, yet the extent of its destruction by photolysis remains an active research question. Recent laboratory studies reveal evidence for rapid short‐term photolysis for s...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS, MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Impact of US SO2 emission reductions between 1970 and 2010 on seasonal sulfate aerosol burden and radiative forcing over the North Atlantic

Rathod, S., Vimont, D. J., Zweifel, J., Mahajan, S., Tilmes, S., et al. (2025). Impact of US SO2 emission reductions between 1970 and 2010 on seasonal sulfate aerosol burden and radiative forcing over the North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115337

Sulfate burden over the North Atlantic Ocean (NATL) exhibits strong seasonality despite no seasonality in anthropogenic sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) emissions. However, the seasonality of sulfate aerosols over NATL has decreased since 1970, like...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Conditions necessary for chlorine activation in the midlatitude summer lower stratosphere

Howar, L. V., Salawitch, R. J., Wilmouth, D., Hintsa, E. J., Hare, J., et al. (2025). Conditions necessary for chlorine activation in the midlatitude summer lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043786

Studies have suggested that ClO could be enhanced within convectively influenced air masses in the North American Monsoon Anticyclone due to low temperature and elevated water mixing ratio conditions that are conducive to chlorine activatio...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Assessing the response of surface cloud radiative effects to stratospheric aerosol injections over west and central Africa

Dommo, A., Nkrumah, F., Quagraine, K. A., Klutse, N. A. B., Quenum, G. M. L. D., et al. (2025). Assessing the response of surface cloud radiative effects to stratospheric aerosol injections over west and central Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043576

This study investigates the response of surface cloud radiative effects (CREs) to Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar Climate Intervention on the Earth system with Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (ARISE‐SAI) relative to Shared Socio‐E...

Publication Genre: Article

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Improving representation of stratospheric polar vortex in southern hemisphere with low‐frequency frontal waves

Bramberger, M., Bacmeister, J.. (2025). Improving representation of stratospheric polar vortex in southern hemisphere with low‐frequency frontal waves. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117854

A common bias in global circulation models (GCMs) is an overly strong and thus too cold Southern Hemisphere (SH) wintertime stratospheric polar vortex with important implications for simulating the ozone hole. Additionally, the jet axis in ...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Comparing multi-model ensemble simulations with observations and decadal projections of upper atmospheric variations following the Hunga eruption

Zhuo, Z., Wang, X., Zhu, Y., Yu, W., Bednarz, E. M., et al. (2025). Comparing multi-model ensemble simulations with observations and decadal projections of upper atmospheric variations following the Hunga eruption. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13161-2025

The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Model-Observation Comparison (HTHH-MOC) project aims to comprehensively investigate the evolution of volcanic water vapor and sulfur emissions and their subsequent atmospheric impacts and underlying response me...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS, ACRESP, MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Observationally constrained NOx-catalyzed ozone production in the upper troposphere during the Asian summer monsoon

Waxman, E., Gao, R. S., Thornberry, T., McLaughlin, R., Novak, G., et al. (2025). Observationally constrained NOx-catalyzed ozone production in the upper troposphere during the Asian summer monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043218

Intense and frequent convection occurring during the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) rapidly transports surface emissions to the upper troposphere (UT). Depending on their chemical reactivities, pollutants transported to the UT via this mechanis...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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QBOi El Niño-Southern Oscillation experiments: Overview of the experimental design and ENSO modulation of the QBO

Kawatani, Y., Hamilton, K., Watanabe, S., Taguchi, M., Serva, F., et al. (2025). QBOi El Niño-Southern Oscillation experiments: Overview of the experimental design and ENSO modulation of the QBO. Weather and Climate Dynamics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1045-2025

The Atmospheric Processes And their Role in Climate (APARC) Quasi-Biennial Oscillation initiative (QBOi) has conducted new experiments to explore the modulation of the QBO by El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This paper provides an overv...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Evaluation of ozone and its precursors using the Multi-Scale Infrastructure for Chemistry and Aerosols Version 0 (MUSICAv0) during the Michigan–Ontario Ozone Source Experiment (MOOSE)

Mariscal, N., Emmons, L. K., Jo, D., Xiong, Y., Judd, L. M., et al. (2025). Evaluation of ozone and its precursors using the Multi-Scale Infrastructure for Chemistry and Aerosols Version 0 (MUSICAv0) during the Michigan–Ontario Ozone Source Experiment (MOOSE). Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6737-2025

Surface ozone (O3) in Southeast Michigan (SEMI) often exceeds US National Ambient Air Quality Standards, posing risks to human health and agroecosystems. SEMI, a relatively small region in the state of Michigan, contains most of the state's...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Improving annual fine mineral dust representation from the surface to the column in GEOS-Chem 14.4.1

Zhang, D., Martin, R. V., Liu, X., Donkelaar, A. V., Oxford, C. R., et al. (2025). Improving annual fine mineral dust representation from the surface to the column in GEOS-Chem 14.4.1. Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6767-2025

Abstract. Accurate representation of mineral dust remains a challenge for global air quality or climate models due to inadequate parametrization of the emission scheme, removal mechanisms, and size distribution. While various studies have c...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Isotopic evidence from a Brazos River (Texas, USA) Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary section consistent with a pulse of greenhouse warming shortly after the Chicxulub impact

MacLeod, K. G., Huber, B. T., Tabor, C., Mitra, S., Wheatley, R., et al. (2025). Isotopic evidence from a Brazos River (Texas, USA) Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary section consistent with a pulse of greenhouse warming shortly after the Chicxulub impact. Global and Planetary Change, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104924

Stable isotopic analyses of individual specimens of the benthic foraminifera Lenticulina show an ∼1 ‰ decrease in δ18O values beginning 170 cm above the K/Pg boundary at the Brazos River ‘River Bank South’ Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) outcro...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS

Publication Genre: Article

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Africa must lead the governance of solar radiation management

Quagraine, K. A., Abiodun, B. J., Essien-Baidoo, S.. (2025). Africa must lead the governance of solar radiation management. Nature Climate Change, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02420-z

Solar radiation management (SRM) is emerging from the academic shadows into mainstream climate discussions. Once dismissed as a last-resort techno-fix1, SRM techniques such as stratospheric aerosol injection, which mimics volcanic eruptions...

Publication Genre: Article

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Impact of anthropogenic emission estimates on air quality and human health effects

Salah, H., Xiong, Y., Partha, D., Mariscal, N., Wang, L., et al. (2025). Impact of anthropogenic emission estimates on air quality and human health effects. GeoHealth, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GH001223

Global bottom-up anthropogenic emission inventories show substantial spatial and temporal differences of short-lived pollutant emissions, which results in uncertainties in terms of air quality and human health impacts. In this study, we com...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Potential impact of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on sea surface salinity in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean

Agada, J. H., Da-Allada, C. Y., Bocco-Koube, M., Baloïtcha, E., Ayissi, F. F. B. K., et al. (2025). Potential impact of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on sea surface salinity in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adf251

Stratospheric aerosol geoengineering (SAG), which is based on the injection of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, is one of the methods proposed to mitigate the effects of global warming. In this study, we investigate the potential impac...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Assessing the impact of stratospheric aerosol injection on precipitation extremes in Africa using the ARISE-SAI-1.5 dataset

Quagraine, K. A., Tye, M., Quagraine, K. T., Tilmes, S., Simpson, I. R., et al. (2025). Assessing the impact of stratospheric aerosol injection on precipitation extremes in Africa using the ARISE-SAI-1.5 dataset. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adee3c

Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a proposed climate intervention method aimed at mitigating some of the impacts of anthropogenic global warming by enhancing the atmosphere’s reflectivity, thus reducing solar radiation reaching the E...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Tropical tropopause layer evolution during QBO disruptions

Luan, L., Staten, P. W., Randel, W., Kuo, Y.. (2025). Tropical tropopause layer evolution during QBO disruptions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042419

The tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is studied during 2015/16 and 2019/20 quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) disruption events using GNSS‐RO and SWOOSH satellite observations and the ERA5 reanalysis. By compositing temperature, water vapor, a...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Observational ozone datasets over the global oceans and polar regions (version 2024)

Kanaya, Y., Sommariva, R., Saiz-Lopez, A., Mazzeo, A., Koenig, T. K., et al. (2025). Observational ozone datasets over the global oceans and polar regions (version 2024). Earth System Science Data, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4901-2025

Studying tropospheric ozone over the remote areas of the planet, such as the open oceans and the polar regions, is crucial to understand the role of ozone as a global climate forcer and regulator of atmospheric oxidative capacity. A focus o...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Biomass burning emission estimation in the MODIS era: State-of-the-art and future directions

Parrington, M., Whaley, C. H., French, N., Buchholz, R., Pan, X., et al. (2025). Biomass burning emission estimation in the MODIS era: State-of-the-art and future directions. Elem Sci Anth, doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00089

Accurate estimates of biomass burning (BB) emissions are of great importance worldwide due to the impacts of these emissions on human health, ecosystems, air quality, and climate. Atmospheric modeling efforts to represent these impacts requ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai Volcano Impact Model Observation Comparison (HTHH-MOC) project: Experiment protocol and model descriptions

Zhu, Y., Akiyoshi, H., Aquila, V., Asher, E., Bednarz, E. M., et al. (2025). Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai Volcano Impact Model Observation Comparison (HTHH-MOC) project: Experiment protocol and model descriptions. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5487-2025

The 2022 Hunga volcanic eruption injected a significant amount of water vapor and a moderate amount of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, causing observable responses in the climate system. We have developed a model–observation compariso...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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The path toward vertical grid options for the Community Atmosphere Model version 7: The impact of vertical resolution on the QBO and tropical waves

Simpson, I. R., García, R. R., Bacmeister, J., Lauritzen, P. H., Hannay, C. E., et al. (2025). The path toward vertical grid options for the Community Atmosphere Model version 7: The impact of vertical resolution on the QBO and tropical waves. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS004957

The Community Earth System Model currently contains two primary atmospheric configurations: the Community Atmosphere Model 6 (CAM6, 32 levels, 40‐km top); and the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model 6 (WACCM6, 70 levels, 140‐km top). F...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING

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The atmospheric oxidizing capacity and the methane budget

Brasseur, G., Gaubert, B.. (2025). The atmospheric oxidizing capacity and the methane budget. National Science Review, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf347

Atmospheric methane has risen rapidly since 2007, with record growth in 2020–2022 largely attributed to increased microbial emissions from tropical wetlands and human activities. In 2020, Chen et al. show that a small global decrease in hyd...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP

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Global observations of acetyl peroxynitrate (PAN) in the remote troposphere

Lee, Y. R., Huey, L. G., Tanner, D. J., Roberts, J. M., Wang, Y., et al. (2025). Global observations of acetyl peroxynitrate (PAN) in the remote troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115001

We present global airborne observations of acetyl peroxynitrate (CH 3 C(O)OONO 2 , PAN) in the remote troposphere from the Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) campaign. These observations show that biomass burning is the dominant source of PAN i...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACOMAO

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Atmospheric evolution of brown carbon from wildfires in North America

Chen, J., Puttu, U., Huynh, H. N., Ahern, A. T., Ball, K., et al. (2025). Atmospheric evolution of brown carbon from wildfires in North America. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c09020

Atmospheric brown carbon (BrC) from wildfires is a key component of light-absorbing carbon that significantly contributes to global radiative forcing, but its atmospheric evolution and lifetime remain poorly understood. In this study, we in...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

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Nighttime atomic hydrogen abundance retrieved from SCIAMACHY hydroxyl airglow measurements in the mesopause region

WU, X., Zhu, Y., Smith, A. K., Kaufmann, M., Xu, J.. (2025). Nighttime atomic hydrogen abundance retrieved from SCIAMACHY hydroxyl airglow measurements in the mesopause region. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116311

Atomic hydrogen (H) is crucial for understanding photochemistry and the energy budget in the mesopause region. However, there is still no consensus on the H abundance in this region. This study presents a new hydrogen data set derived from...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Air quality in Africa from the telecoupled perspective: Exploring interdisciplinary and transboundary scientific collaboration between Africa and the Global North

Dekker, M., Kazimierczuk, A. H., Garland, R. M., Stein-Zweers, D., Levelt, P.. (2025). Air quality in Africa from the telecoupled perspective: Exploring interdisciplinary and transboundary scientific collaboration between Africa and the Global North. Global Sustainability, doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2025.10019

Air quality (AQ) is a transboundary phenomenon resulting from globalized interactions between coupled human and natural systems. Drawing on the telecoupling framework, this article argues that pollution flows, socioeconomic systems, and pol...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO

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Recent warming of the southern Hemisphere subtropical lower stratosphere and Antarctic ozone healing

Sweeney, A., Fu, Q., Solomon, S., Po‐Chedley, S., Randel, W., et al. (2025). Recent warming of the southern Hemisphere subtropical lower stratosphere and Antarctic ozone healing. AGU Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025AV001737

Observed temperature changes from 2002 to 2022 reveal a pronounced warming of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) subtropical lower stratosphere, and a cooling of the Antarctic lower stratosphere. In contrast, model simulations of 21st‐century str...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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GOTHAAM Campaign: Preparation, Testing, and Evaluation of NCAR's Atmospheric Odd Nitrogen 4 Channel Chemiluminescence Instrument for Measuring NOx, NOy, and O3 in the New York Metropolitan Area

Robinson, M., Franchin, A., Cho, C., Gabbard, S. G., Owen, C.. (2025). GOTHAAM Campaign: Preparation, Testing, and Evaluation of NCAR's Atmospheric Odd Nitrogen 4 Channel Chemiluminescence Instrument for Measuring NOx, NOy, and O3 in the New York Metropolitan Area. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/qvbx-k903

Nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO + NO2), reactive nitrogen species (NOy= NO+ NO2+ HNO3+N2O5+ ClONO2+PAN+...), and ozone (O3) are key atmospheric pollutants that play a central role in boundary layer chemistry. They drive processes such as ozone prod...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

Publication Genre: Manuscript

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Evaluating Community Earth System Model (CESM) Tropospheric Ozone Output with Measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument/Microwave Limb Sounder (OMI/MLS)

Cyga, M. V., Buchholz, R.. (2025). Evaluating Community Earth System Model (CESM) Tropospheric Ozone Output with Measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument/Microwave Limb Sounder (OMI/MLS). , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/g1bz-eb94

Troposheric ozone is a harmful greenhouse gas for human and ecosystem health, so accurately depicting its concentration using models is an important step in understanding global ozone patterns and trends. In this project, we question if an ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Manuscript

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On the fate of aerosols produced by new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere

Ueyama, R., Smith, W. P., Brown, M., Jensen, E. J., Ziemba, L., et al. (2025). On the fate of aerosols produced by new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116860

New particle formation (NPF) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) has been suggested to contribute to cloud condensation nuclei in the troposphere, as well as for maintaining the stratospheric aerosol layer over the Asian ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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An unusual winter ozone event in Colorado

Langford, A. O., Aikin, K. C., Alvarez, R. J., Baidar, S., Brewer, W. A., et al. (2025). An unusual winter ozone event in Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043695

Surface ozone (O 3 ) mixing ratios exceeding the National Ambient Air Quality Standard were measured at rural monitors along the Colorado Front Range on 17 April 2020 during the COVID‐19 lockdown. This unusual episode followed back‐to‐back...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Energy‐balance decomposition of the aerosol‐induced changes on surface temperature over South Asia

Akhila, R. S., Nair, V. S., Basheer, A. I., Parottil, A. J., Babu, S. S.. (2025). Energy‐balance decomposition of the aerosol‐induced changes on surface temperature over South Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043123

Aerosol‐radiation interactions decrease the solar radiation reaching the surface, which cools the surface and influences land‐atmosphere interactions and affects the regional climate through various pathways. To estimate the change in radia...

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Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop suitability in Africa

Egbebiyi, T. S., Lennard, C., Quagraine, K. A., Odoulami, R. C., Abiodun, B. J., et al. (2025). Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop suitability in Africa. The Geographical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.70039

Global warming will be devastating for agriculture in Africa, impacting food security throughout the continent. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which involves the injection of sulphur into the stratosphere to reduce incoming solar ra...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Probing the fate of highly oxygenated molecules in atmospheric aerosols

Hao, P., Ye, Q., Moo, Z., DeMarsh, K., Wang, Y., et al. (2025). Probing the fate of highly oxygenated molecules in atmospheric aerosols. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c07748

This study presents a comprehensive data set tracking the trajectory of highly oxidized molecules (HOMs) produced from the ozonolysis of monoterpenes across the gas to particle conversion process. A particular focus was to examine the ultim...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACOMVISITORS

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Two-years of stratospheric chemistry perturbations from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire smoke

Stone, K., Solomon, S., Yu, P., Murphy, D. M., Kinnison, D. E., et al. (2025). Two-years of stratospheric chemistry perturbations from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire smoke. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7683-2025

The very large pyrocumulonimbus events that occurred during the Australian summer of 2019–2020 caused extremely unusual partitioning of stratospheric chlorine in the Southern Hemisphere midlatitude and Antarctic regions not only in 2020 but...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Analysis of volatile organic compound product distributions under reduced NO

Asher, E., Hornbrook, R., Roozitalab, B., Zhang, X., Ortega, J., et al. (2025). Analysis of volatile organic compound product distributions under reduced NO. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00407

Atmospheric oxidation of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) under low nitrogen oxide conditions plays a critical role in the formation of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs), yet measurements reflecting an accurate representation of ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS, ACOMAO, ESS

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Assessing regional climate trends in West Africa under geoengineering: A multimodel comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2

Nkrumah, F., Quagraine, K. A., Quenum, G. M. L. D., Visioni, D., Koffi, H. A., et al. (2025). Assessing regional climate trends in West Africa under geoengineering: A multimodel comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043117

This study investigates West Africa's climate vulnerability under stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), using UKESM1 and CESM2 models. We analyzed temperature and precipitation responses for 2050–2069 relative to 2015–2034 under SSP2‐4.5 a...

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Global ground-based tropospheric ozone measurements: Reference data and individual site trends (2000–2022) from the TOAR-II/HEGIFTOM project

Malderen, R. V., Thompson, A. M., Kollonige, D. E., Stauffer, R. M., Smit, H. G. J., et al. (2025). Global ground-based tropospheric ozone measurements: Reference data and individual site trends (2000–2022) from the TOAR-II/HEGIFTOM project. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7187-2025

Tropospheric ozone trends from models and satellites are found to diverge. Ground-based (GB) observations are used to reference models and satellites, but GB data themselves might display station biases and discontinuities. Reprocessing wit...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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Assessing the impact of the South Indian Ocean High‐Pressure system using a novel index

Quagraine, K. T., Quagraine, K. A., Nkrumah, F., Egbebiyi, T., Klutse, N. A. B.. (2025). Assessing the impact of the South Indian Ocean High‐Pressure system using a novel index. International Journal of Climatology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70031

The South Indian Ocean High‐Pressure (SIOHP) system plays a crucial role in modulating atmospheric circulation, precipitation, and temperature patterns across the Indian Ocean basin and adjacent regions. Despite its significance, a comprehe...

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Influence of oceanic emission and gas transfer velocity on atmospheric dimethyl sulfide distribution over the Southern Ocean

Ju, J., Mo, A., Park, K., Zhang, M., Yan, J., et al. (2025). Influence of oceanic emission and gas transfer velocity on atmospheric dimethyl sulfide distribution over the Southern Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118033

Oceanic dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a major source of atmospheric sulfur, particularly significant in the Antarctic region. This study conducted nine sensitivity simulations using the Community Earth System Model version 2, combining three se...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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Assessing changes in atmospheric rivers under stratospheric aerosol injection using ARISE-SAI-1.5

Quagraine, K. T., O’Brien, T. A., Quagraine, K. A., Kravitz, B., Tilmes, S.. (2025). Assessing changes in atmospheric rivers under stratospheric aerosol injection using ARISE-SAI-1.5. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ade61a

In a warming climate, where climate adaptation and mitigation strategies are increasingly critical, understanding changes in major global atmospheric moisture transport mechanisms, such as atmospheric rivers (ARs), is essential for assessin...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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An integrated analysis of ozone and carbon monoxide over the western Pacific using satellite and aircraft measurements during the ACCLIP summer campaign 2022

Bak, J., Kim, J., Koo, J., Pan, L. L., Ryoo, J., et al. (2025). An integrated analysis of ozone and carbon monoxide over the western Pacific using satellite and aircraft measurements during the ACCLIP summer campaign 2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042771

The western Pacific exhibited a complex interplay of monsoonal dynamics and transport during the Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical & Climate Impact Project (ACCLIP) airborne field campaign in summer 2022. We analyze in situ observations of ozo...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS

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Springtime UTLS ozone variability in East Asia: Insights from 16 years of IASI observations (2008–2023)

Kim, C., Kim, J., Park, J., Koo, J., Kwak, K., et al. (2025). Springtime UTLS ozone variability in East Asia: Insights from 16 years of IASI observations (2008–2023). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043183

We investigated the springtime variability of ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) over East Asia using data from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) onboard the Metop satellite series (Metop‐A, M...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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Seasonal and interannual variation of the interhemispheric coupling during the austral winter in WACCM6

Koshin, D., Pedatella, N. M., Smith, A. K.. (2025). Seasonal and interannual variation of the interhemispheric coupling during the austral winter in WACCM6. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043265

We investigate interhemispheric coupling (IHC) during the austral winter by examining global characteristics of the dynamical fields initiated by stratospheric warming in the Southern Hemisphere using output of the Whole Atmosphere Communit...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Regional and seasonal hydrological changes with and without stratospheric aerosol intervention under high greenhouse gas climates

Rezaei, A., Moore, J., Tilmes, S., Karami, K.. (2025). Regional and seasonal hydrological changes with and without stratospheric aerosol intervention under high greenhouse gas climates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044163

Stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) is being explored for its potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) induced climate damages. We assess the effectiveness of two SAI experiments, G6Sulfur and Geo SSP5‐8.5 1.5 (here called Geo‐SAI), us...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention experiment for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative

Tilmes, S., Bednarz, E. M., Jörimann, A., Visioni, D., Kinnison, D. E., et al. (2025). Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention experiment for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6001-2025

A new Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention (SAI) experiment has been designed for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-2022) to assess the impacts of SAI on stratospheric chemistry and dynamical responses and inter-model differences u...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACOMVISITORS

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Advancing CH4 and N2O retrieval strategies for NDACC/IRWG FTIR observations with the support of airborne in situ measurements

Ortega, I., Hannigan, J. W., Baier, B. C., McKain, K., Smale, D.. (2025). Advancing CH4 and N2O retrieval strategies for NDACC/IRWG FTIR observations with the support of airborne in situ measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2353-2025

Atmospheric methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are potent greenhouse gases with significant impacts on climate change. Accurate measurement of their atmospheric abundance is essential for understanding their sources, sinks, and the impac...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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Measurement report: Characterization of aerosol hygroscopicity over Southeast Asia during the NASA CAMP

Lorenzo, G. R., Ziemba, L. D., Arellano, A. F., Barth, M., Crosbie, E. C., et al. (2025). Measurement report: Characterization of aerosol hygroscopicity over Southeast Asia during the NASA CAMP. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5469-2025

This study characterizes the spatial and vertical nature of aerosol hygroscopicity in Southeast Asia and relates it to aerosol composition and sources. Aerosol hygroscopicity via the light scattering hygroscopic growth factor, f(RH), is cal...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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HTAP3 fires: Towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts

Whaley, C. H., Butler, T., Adame, J., Ambulkar, R., Arnold, S. R., et al. (2025). HTAP3 fires: Towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts. Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025

Open biomass burning has major impacts globally and regionally on atmospheric composition. Fire emissions include particulate matter, tropospheric ozone precursors, and greenhouse gases, as well as persistent organic pollutants, mercury, an...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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Adapting agriculture to climate catastrophes: the nuclear winter case

Shi, Y., Montes, F., Gioia, F. D., Xia, L., Bardeen, C., et al. (2025). Adapting agriculture to climate catastrophes: the nuclear winter case. Environmental Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adcfb5

Following a nuclear war, destruction would extend well beyond the blast zones due to the onset of a nuclear winter that can devastate the biosphere, including agriculture. Understanding the damage magnitude and preparing for the folly of i...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS

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Key gaps in models' physical representation of climate intervention and its impacts

Eastham, S. D., Butler, A. H., Doherty, S. J., Gasparini, B., Tilmes, S., et al. (2025). Key gaps in models' physical representation of climate intervention and its impacts. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004872

Solar radiation modification (SRM) is increasingly discussed as a potential method to ameliorate some negative effects of climate change. However, unquantified uncertainties in physical and environmental impacts of SRM impede informed debat...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Urban Climate Adaptation and REsilience (U-CARE) in Texas: Insights from interdisciplinary perspectives

Xu, Y., Willis, S., Dallmann, A., Cai, H., Hu, L., et al. (2025). Urban Climate Adaptation and REsilience (U-CARE) in Texas: Insights from interdisciplinary perspectives. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-025-09655-5

The IPCC’s Special Report on Climate Change and Cities shows how cities must adapt to climate risks. Urban planners need to create solutions that fit each city’s needs, enhancing urban adaptability and resilience in the context of increasin...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

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Highlighting the impact of anthropogenic OCS emissions on the stratospheric sulfur budget with in situ observations

Gurganus, C., Rollins, A., Waxman, E., Pan, L. L., Smith, W. P., et al. (2025). Highlighting the impact of anthropogenic OCS emissions on the stratospheric sulfur budget with in situ observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042588

Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) is an important atmospheric sulfur species that plays a dominant role in the formation of (nonvolcanic) stratospheric sulfate aerosol in the middle stratosphere. Major uncertainties in surface sources and sinks and in...

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Recent lower stratospheric ozone trends in CCMI‐2022 models: Role of natural variability and transport

Benito‐Barca, S., Abalos, M., Calvo, N., Garny, H., Birner, T., et al. (2025). Recent lower stratospheric ozone trends in CCMI‐2022 models: Role of natural variability and transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042412

Lower stratospheric ozone between 60°S and 60°N has continued to decline since 1998, despite the reduction of ozone‐depleting substances following the Montreal Protocol. Previous studies have shown that, while chemistry‐climate models repro...

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Record‐high ozone in the austral mid‐latitude tropopause region driven by dynamical and chemical effects of the 2019 sudden stratospheric warming

Zhang, S., Solomon, S., Zhang, J., Kinnison, D. E.. (2025). Record‐high ozone in the austral mid‐latitude tropopause region driven by dynamical and chemical effects of the 2019 sudden stratospheric warming. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115588

In January 2020, tropopause‐level ozone in the austral mid‐latitudes was the highest ever observed in the available Microwave Limb Sounder data record since 2004. Two extreme events preceded this anomaly: the Australian Black Summer fires a...

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A long-term high-resolution air quality reanalysis with a public-facing air quality dashboard over the Contiguous United States (CONUS)

Kumar, R., Bhardwaj, P., He, C., Boehnert, J. M. R., Lacey, F., et al. (2025). A long-term high-resolution air quality reanalysis with a public-facing air quality dashboard over the Contiguous United States (CONUS). Earth System Science Data, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1807-2025

We present a 14-year, 12 km, hourly air quality dataset (https://doi.org/10.5065/cfya-4g50, Kumar and He, 2023) created by assimilating satellite observations of aerosol optical depth (AOD) and carbon monoxide (CO) in an air quality model t...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP, ACOMAO

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Alaskan hydrology in transition: Changing precipitation and evapotranspiration patterns are projected to reshape seasonal streamflow and water temperature by midcentury (2035–64)

Blaskey, D., Cheng, Y., Newman, A. J., Koch, J. C., Gooseff, M. N., et al. (2025). Alaskan hydrology in transition: Changing precipitation and evapotranspiration patterns are projected to reshape seasonal streamflow and water temperature by midcentury (2035–64). Journal of Hydrometeorology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-24-0121.1

High spatial and temporal resolution models are essential for understanding future climate impacts and developing effective climate resilience plans. However, existing regional and global river models often lack the resolution needed to ac...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO

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Warming stripes spark climate conversations: From the ocean to the stratosphere

Hawkins, E., Williams, R. G., Young, P. J., Berardelli, J., Burgess, S. N., et al. (2025). Warming stripes spark climate conversations: From the ocean to the stratosphere. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0212.1

The “warming stripes” are an iconic climate data visualization, adopted globally as a symbol of our warming world. We discuss their origin and uses for communication, including understanding long-term changes in the climate and consequences...

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Initial study of column-integrated aerosol optical properties over Birkat al Mouz, Sultanate of Oman

Dayanandan, B., Krishna, N., Parottil, A. J., Velu, V., Harrasi, A. A., et al. (2025). Initial study of column-integrated aerosol optical properties over Birkat al Mouz, Sultanate of Oman. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44408-025-00014-0

Purpose This study aims to provide the first analysis of aerosol optical properties, radiative forcing, and source identification over Birkat al Mouz, Oman, using Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) data from December 2022 to November 2024. M...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

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Optimizing the temperature sensitivity of the isoprene emission model MEGAN in different ecosystems using a Metropolis‐Hastings Markov Chain Monte Carlo method

DiMaria, C. A., Jones, D. B. A., Ferracci, V., Bloom, A. A., Worden, H. M., et al. (2025). Optimizing the temperature sensitivity of the isoprene emission model MEGAN in different ecosystems using a Metropolis‐Hastings Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JG008806

Isoprene is a reactive hydrocarbon emitted to the atmosphere in large quantities by terrestrial vegetation. Annual total isoprene emissions exceed 300 Tg a −1 , but emission rates vary widely among plant species and are sensitive to meteor...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO

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Challenges and opportunities offered by geostationary space observations for air quality research and emission monitoring

He, T., Oomen, G., Tang, W., Bouarar, I., Chance, K., et al. (2025). Challenges and opportunities offered by geostationary space observations for air quality research and emission monitoring. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0145.1

Space-borne remote sensing of atmospheric chemical constituents is crucial for monitoring and better understanding global and regional air quality. Since the 1990s, the continuous development of instruments onboard low-Earth orbiting (LEO) ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING

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Summertime carbonaceous aerosol in interior versus coastal Northern Alaska

Welch, A. M., Matthews, T., Sheesley, R. J., Wang, H., Barsanti, K., et al. (2025). Summertime carbonaceous aerosol in interior versus coastal Northern Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042080

Rapid warming is likely increasing primary production and wildfire occurrence in the Arctic. Projected changes in carbonaceous aerosols during the summer will impact atmospheric chemistry and climate, but our understanding of these processe...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

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Transport by Asian summer monsoon convection to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere during ACCLIP (2022)

Smith, W. P., Pan, L. L., Ueyama, R., Honomichl, S. B., Campos, T., et al. (2025). Transport by Asian summer monsoon convection to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere during ACCLIP (2022). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042732

The Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) has garnered attention in recent years for its impacts on the composition of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) via deep convection. A recent observational effort into this mechanism, the Asia...

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Sources and regional attributions to upper troposphere nitrogen oxides during the Asian Summer Monsoon 2022

Zhang, J., Kinnison, D. E., Emmons, L. K., Honomichl, S. B., Smith, W. P., et al. (2025). Sources and regional attributions to upper troposphere nitrogen oxides during the Asian Summer Monsoon 2022. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114265

This study investigates the sources and regional attributions of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in the upper troposphere|upper tropospheric (UT) during the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM). The importance of South Asia (SA) and East Asia (EA) contributi...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP, ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models

Do, N. T. N., Sudo, K., Ito, A., Emmons, L. K., Naik, V., et al. (2025). Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models. Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2079-2025

Terrestrial isoprene, a biogenic volatile organic compound emitted by many plants, indirectly influences Earth's radiative balance through its interactions with atmospheric oxidants, affecting ozone formation, methane lifetime, and secondar...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Implementation of sub‐grid scale temperature perturbations induced by non‐orographic gravity waves in WACCM6

Yook, S., Solomon, S., Weimer, M., Kinnison, D. E., García, R. R., et al. (2025). Implementation of sub‐grid scale temperature perturbations induced by non‐orographic gravity waves in WACCM6. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004625

Atmospheric gravity waves can play a significant role on atmospheric chemistry through temperature fluctuations. A recent modeling study introduced a method to implement subgrid‐scale orographic gravity‐wave‐induced temperature perturbation...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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A review of measurements and model simulations of atmospheric nitrous acid

Wang, L., Chai, J., Gaubert, B., Huang, Y.. (2025). A review of measurements and model simulations of atmospheric nitrous acid. Atmospheric Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121094

Ambient nitrous acid (HONO) plays a crucial role in the atmosphere's oxidative capacity, significantly impacting air quality and climate. This study reviews the current understanding of HONO formation mechanisms, including in-situ and verti...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Observation of gravity waves generated by convection and the “moving mountain” mechanism during stratéole‐2 campaigns and their impact on the QBO

Corcos, M., Bramberger, M., Alexander, M. J., Hertzog, A., Liu, C., et al. (2025). Observation of gravity waves generated by convection and the “moving mountain” mechanism during stratéole‐2 campaigns and their impact on the QBO. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041804

Convective gravity waves are important for the forcing of the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO). There is a wave component that is stationary with respect to the convective cells that is triggered by convection acting like a barrier to the b...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study

Makar, P., Cheung, P., Hogrefe, C., Akingunola, A., Alyuz, U., et al. (2025). Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025

Exceedances of critical loads for deposition of sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) in different ecosystems were estimated using European and North American ensembles of air quality models, under the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initi...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Disproportionately large impacts of wildland-urban interface fire emissions on global air quality and human health

Tang, W., Emmons, L. K., Wiedinmyer, C., Partha, D. B., Huang, Y., et al. (2025). Disproportionately large impacts of wildland-urban interface fire emissions on global air quality and human health. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr2616

Fires in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) are a global issue with growing importance. However, the impact of WUI fires on air quality and health is less understood compared to that of fires in wildland. We analyze WUI fire impacts on air ...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS, MODELING, ACOMAO

Publication Genre: Article

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Is the air we breathe safe?

Prather, K., Barsanti, K.. (2025). Is the air we breathe safe?. Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx1128

Is the air we breathe safe? This seemingly straightforward question is often unanswerable because regulations, monitoring approaches, and reporting structures cannot keep up with the rapid human-induced shifts to the planet and atmosphere. ...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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The imminent data desert: The future of stratospheric monitoring in a rapidly changing world

Salawitch, R. J., Smith, J. B., Selkirk, H., Wargan, K., Chipperfield, M. P., et al. (2025). The imminent data desert: The future of stratospheric monitoring in a rapidly changing world. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0281.1

The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment–Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) on SCISAT-1 and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on NASA’s Aura satellite have contributed significantly to understanding the impacts of human activities on the strat...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO

Publication Genre: Article

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Fingerprinting the recovery of Antarctic ozone

Wang, P., Solomon, S., Santer, B. D., Kinnison, D. E., Fu, Q., et al. (2025). Fingerprinting the recovery of Antarctic ozone. Nature, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08640-9

The Antarctic ozone ‘hole’ was discovered in 1985 (ref. 1) and man-made ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) are its primary cause. Following reductions of ODSs under the Montreal Protocol, signs of ozone recovery have been reported, based lar...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Climate response to Stratospheric Aerosol Injection during the Harmattan season in West Africa

Nkrumah, F., Quenum, G. M. L. D., Quagraine, K. A., Tilmes, S., Klutse, N. A. B., et al. (2025). Climate response to Stratospheric Aerosol Injection during the Harmattan season in West Africa. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adaa0c

Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), a proposed climate intervention, aims to reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface by increasing the reflectivity of the atmosphere, thereby offsetting the warming effect of gre...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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On the timescales of the response of the Brewer‐Dobson Circulation to an abrupt quadrupling of CO2

Calvo, N., García, R. R., Chiodo, G., Marsh, D., Polvani, L. M.. (2025). On the timescales of the response of the Brewer‐Dobson Circulation to an abrupt quadrupling of CO2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041780

Changes in the Brewer‐Dobson circulation (BDC) in response to increasing CO 2 concentrations can arise from the direct effect of radiative cooling in the stratosphere or the indirect effects induced by warmer sea surface temperatures (SSTs)...

ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Global atmospheric distribution of microplastics with evidence of low oceanic emissions

Yang, S., Brasseur, G., Walters, S., Lichtig, P., Li, C. W. Y.. (2025). Global atmospheric distribution of microplastics with evidence of low oceanic emissions. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00914-3

Recent investigations based on sea–air transfer physical mechanistic studies suggest that the global ocean’s contribution to atmospheric microplastic emissions is significantly lower (four orders of magnitude) than previously estimated. How...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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A global dust emission dataset for estimating dust radiative forcings in climate models

Leung, D. M., Kok, J. F., Li, L., Lawrence, D. M., Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2025). A global dust emission dataset for estimating dust radiative forcings in climate models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2311-2025

Sedimentary records indicate that atmospheric dust has increased substantially since preindustrial times. However, state-of-the-art global Earth system models (ESMs) are unable to capture this historical increase, posing challenges in asses...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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Assessing the relative impacts of satellite ozone and its precursor observations to improve global tropospheric ozone analysis using multiple chemical reanalysis systems

Sekiya, T., Emili, E., Miyazaki, K., Inness, A., Qu, Z., et al. (2025). Assessing the relative impacts of satellite ozone and its precursor observations to improve global tropospheric ozone analysis using multiple chemical reanalysis systems. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2243-2025

Chemical reanalysis products have been produced by integrating various satellite observational data to provide comprehensive information on atmospheric composition. Five global chemical reanalysis datasets were used to evaluate the relative...

ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO

Publication Genre: Article

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Black carbon reflects extremely efficient aerosol wet removal in monsoonal convective transport

Berberich, J., Jacoby, S. A., Michailoudi, G., Schwarz, J. P., Viciani, S., et al. (2025). Black carbon reflects extremely efficient aerosol wet removal in monsoonal convective transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042692

Refractory black carbon (rBC) is a primary aerosol species, produced through incomplete combustion, that absorbs sunlight and contributes to positive radiative forcing. The overall climate effect of rBC depends on its spatial distribution a...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACRESP

Publication Genre: Article

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Modeling actinic flux and photolysis frequencies in dense biomass burning plumes

Tirpitz, J., Colosimo, S. F., Brockway, N., Spurr, R., Christi, M., et al. (2025). Modeling actinic flux and photolysis frequencies in dense biomass burning plumes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1989-2025

Biomass burning (BB) affects air quality and climate by releasing large quantities of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the atmosphere. Photochemical processing during daylight transforms these emissions, influencing their overall env...

ACOM Affiliations: ESS

Publication Genre: Article

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Quantifying CO2 forcing effects on lightning, wildfires, and climate interactions

Verjans, V., Franzke, C., Lee, S., Kim, I., Tilmes, S., et al. (2025). Quantifying CO2 forcing effects on lightning, wildfires, and climate interactions. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt5088

Climate change affects lightning frequency and wildfire intensity globally. To date, model limitations have prevented quantifying climate-lightning-wildfire interactions comprehensively. We exploit advances in Earth System modeling to exam...

ACOM Affiliations: MODELING

Publication Genre: Article

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