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ACOM Publication Highlights
Each month, we highlight a recent publication by an ACOM author. Submit a publication for deposit in OpenSky (requires login).
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ACOM OpenSky Publications
There are 4602 publications affiliated with ACOM.
Select a year, sub-unit, genre, and/or author name to view peer-reviewed publications involving authors from ACOM. You can browse the full list of publications and search for specific ones in OpenSky, the open-access repository of scholarly works developed and managed by NSF NCAR Library.
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Yu, P., Peng, Y., Rosenlof, K. H., Gao, R., Portmann, R. W., et al. (2025). Injection near the stratopause mitigates the stratospheric side effects of sulfur-based climate intervention. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18449-2025 Abstract. Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) using sulfur has been proposed to cool the planet by reflecting sunlight back to space. A commonly proposed SAI, with sulfur dioxide injection rate of 10 Tg yr−1 at 25 km, accumulates aerosols... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Konopka, P., Ploeger, F., D'Amato, F., Campos, T., Hobe, M. v., et al. (2025). Isentropic mixing vs. convection in CLaMS-3.0/MESSy: Evaluation using satellite climatologies and in situ carbon monoxide observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17973-2025 Abstract. Lagrangian modeling of transport, as implemented in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS), connects the advective (reversible) component of transport along 3D trajectories with mixing, the irreversible componen... ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Liu, X., Huang, Y., Chen, Y., Feng, X., Li, J., et al. (2025). Abundance of volatile organic compounds and their role in ozone pollution management: evidence from multi-platform observations and model representation during the 2021–2022 field campaign in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17629-2025 Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a diverse group of species that contribute to ozone formation. However, our understanding of VOC dynamics and their effect on ozone pollution is limited by the lack of long-term, continuous, a... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Investigating fire-induced ozone production from local to global scales Palmo, J. O., Heald, C. L., Blake, D. R., Bourgeois, I., Coggon, M., et al. (2025). Investigating fire-induced ozone production from local to global scales. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17107-2025 Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) production from wildfires is highly uncertain; previous studies have identified both production and loss of O3 in fire-influenced air masses. To capture the total ozone production attributable to a smoke pl... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Qu, K., Wang, X., Yan, Y., Jin, X., He, L., et al. (2025). Unexpectedly persistent PM2.5 pollution in the Pearl River Delta, South China, in the 2015–2017 cold seasons: the dominant role of meteorological changes during the El Niño-to-La Niña transition over emission reduction. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16983-2025 Abstract. Effective air quality management requires a comprehensive understanding of how meteorological variability and emission changes shape multiannual changes in regional PM2.5 pollution. During the cold seasons of 2015–2017, persistent... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kawatani, Y., Hamilton, K., Watanabe, S., Taguchi, M., Serva, F., et al. (2025). QBOi El Niño-Southern Oscillation experiments: Overview of the experimental design and ENSO modulation of the QBO. Weather and Climate Dynamics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1045-2025 The Atmospheric Processes And their Role in Climate (APARC) Quasi-Biennial Oscillation initiative (QBOi) has conducted new experiments to explore the modulation of the QBO by El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This paper provides an overv... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Improving annual fine mineral dust representation from the surface to the column in GEOS-Chem 14.4.1 Zhang, D., Martin, R. V., Liu, X., Donkelaar, A. V., Oxford, C. R., et al. (2025). Improving annual fine mineral dust representation from the surface to the column in GEOS-Chem 14.4.1. Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6767-2025 Abstract. Accurate representation of mineral dust remains a challenge for global air quality or climate models due to inadequate parametrization of the emission scheme, removal mechanisms, and size distribution. While various studies have c... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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MacLeod, K. G., Huber, B. T., Tabor, C., Mitra, S., Wheatley, R., et al. (2025). Isotopic evidence from a Brazos River (Texas, USA) Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary section consistent with a pulse of greenhouse warming shortly after the Chicxulub impact. Global and Planetary Change, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104924 Stable isotopic analyses of individual specimens of the benthic foraminifera Lenticulina show an ∼1 ‰ decrease in δ18O values beginning 170 cm above the K/Pg boundary at the Brazos River ‘River Bank South’ Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) outcro... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Africa must lead the governance of solar radiation management Quagraine, K. A., Abiodun, B. J., Essien-Baidoo, S.. (2025). Africa must lead the governance of solar radiation management. Nature Climate Change, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02420-z Solar radiation management (SRM) is emerging from the academic shadows into mainstream climate discussions. Once dismissed as a last-resort techno-fix1, SRM techniques such as stratospheric aerosol injection, which mimics volcanic eruptions... Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Agada, J. H., Da-Allada, C. Y., Bocco-Koube, M., Baloïtcha, E., Ayissi, F. F. B. K., et al. (2025). Potential impact of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on sea surface salinity in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adf251 Stratospheric aerosol geoengineering (SAG), which is based on the injection of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, is one of the methods proposed to mitigate the effects of global warming. In this study, we investigate the potential impac... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Quagraine, K. A., Tye, M., Quagraine, K. T., Tilmes, S., Simpson, I. R., et al. (2025). Assessing the impact of stratospheric aerosol injection on precipitation extremes in Africa using the ARISE-SAI-1.5 dataset. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adee3c Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a proposed climate intervention method aimed at mitigating some of the impacts of anthropogenic global warming by enhancing the atmosphere’s reflectivity, thus reducing solar radiation reaching the E... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Tropical tropopause layer evolution during QBO disruptions Luan, L., Staten, P. W., Randel, W., Kuo, Y.. (2025). Tropical tropopause layer evolution during QBO disruptions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042419 The tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is studied during 2015/16 and 2019/20 quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) disruption events using GNSS‐RO and SWOOSH satellite observations and the ERA5 reanalysis. By compositing temperature, water vapor, a... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Biomass burning emission estimation in the MODIS era: State-of-the-art and future directions Parrington, M., Whaley, C. H., French, N., Buchholz, R., Pan, X., et al. (2025). Biomass burning emission estimation in the MODIS era: State-of-the-art and future directions. Elem Sci Anth, doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00089 Accurate estimates of biomass burning (BB) emissions are of great importance worldwide due to the impacts of these emissions on human health, ecosystems, air quality, and climate. Atmospheric modeling efforts to represent these impacts requ... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Zhu, Y., Akiyoshi, H., Aquila, V., Asher, E., Bednarz, E. M., et al. (2025). Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai Volcano Impact Model Observation Comparison (HTHH-MOC) project: Experiment protocol and model descriptions. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5487-2025 The 2022 Hunga volcanic eruption injected a significant amount of water vapor and a moderate amount of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, causing observable responses in the climate system. We have developed a model–observation compariso... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Simpson, I. R., García, R. R., Bacmeister, J., Lauritzen, P. H., Hannay, C. E., et al. (2025). The path toward vertical grid options for the Community Atmosphere Model version 7: The impact of vertical resolution on the QBO and tropical waves. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS004957 The Community Earth System Model currently contains two primary atmospheric configurations: the Community Atmosphere Model 6 (CAM6, 32 levels, 40‐km top); and the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model 6 (WACCM6, 70 levels, 140‐km top). F... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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The atmospheric oxidizing capacity and the methane budget Brasseur, G., Gaubert, B.. (2025). The atmospheric oxidizing capacity and the methane budget. National Science Review, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf347 Atmospheric methane has risen rapidly since 2007, with record growth in 2020–2022 largely attributed to increased microbial emissions from tropical wetlands and human activities. In 2020, Chen et al. show that a small global decrease in hyd... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Global observations of acetyl peroxynitrate (PAN) in the remote troposphere Lee, Y. R., Huey, L. G., Tanner, D. J., Roberts, J. M., Wang, Y., et al. (2025). Global observations of acetyl peroxynitrate (PAN) in the remote troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115001 We present global airborne observations of acetyl peroxynitrate (CH 3 C(O)OONO 2 , PAN) in the remote troposphere from the Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) campaign. These observations show that biomass burning is the dominant source of PAN i... ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Atmospheric evolution of brown carbon from wildfires in North America Chen, J., Puttu, U., Huynh, H. N., Ahern, A. T., Ball, K., et al. (2025). Atmospheric evolution of brown carbon from wildfires in North America. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c09020 Atmospheric brown carbon (BrC) from wildfires is a key component of light-absorbing carbon that significantly contributes to global radiative forcing, but its atmospheric evolution and lifetime remain poorly understood. In this study, we in... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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WU, X., Zhu, Y., Smith, A. K., Kaufmann, M., Xu, J.. (2025). Nighttime atomic hydrogen abundance retrieved from SCIAMACHY hydroxyl airglow measurements in the mesopause region. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116311 Atomic hydrogen (H) is crucial for understanding photochemistry and the energy budget in the mesopause region. However, there is still no consensus on the H abundance in this region. This study presents a new hydrogen data set derived from... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dekker, M., Kazimierczuk, A. H., Garland, R. M., Stein-Zweers, D., Levelt, P.. (2025). Air quality in Africa from the telecoupled perspective: Exploring interdisciplinary and transboundary scientific collaboration between Africa and the Global North. Global Sustainability, doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2025.10019 Air quality (AQ) is a transboundary phenomenon resulting from globalized interactions between coupled human and natural systems. Drawing on the telecoupling framework, this article argues that pollution flows, socioeconomic systems, and pol... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Recent warming of the southern Hemisphere subtropical lower stratosphere and Antarctic ozone healing Sweeney, A., Fu, Q., Solomon, S., Po‐Chedley, S., Randel, W., et al. (2025). Recent warming of the southern Hemisphere subtropical lower stratosphere and Antarctic ozone healing. AGU Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025AV001737 Observed temperature changes from 2002 to 2022 reveal a pronounced warming of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) subtropical lower stratosphere, and a cooling of the Antarctic lower stratosphere. In contrast, model simulations of 21st‐century str... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Robinson, M., Franchin, A., Cho, C., Gabbard, S. G., Owen, C.. (2025). GOTHAAM Campaign: Preparation, Testing, and Evaluation of NCAR's Atmospheric Odd Nitrogen 4 Channel Chemiluminescence Instrument for Measuring NOx, NOy, and O3 in the New York Metropolitan Area. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/qvbx-k903 Nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO + NO2), reactive nitrogen species (NOy= NO+ NO2+ HNO3+N2O5+ ClONO2+PAN+...), and ozone (O3) are key atmospheric pollutants that play a central role in boundary layer chemistry. They drive processes such as ozone prod... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Manuscript View on OpenSky |
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Cyga, M. V., Buchholz, R.. (2025). Evaluating Community Earth System Model (CESM) Tropospheric Ozone Output with Measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument/Microwave Limb Sounder (OMI/MLS). , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/g1bz-eb94 Troposheric ozone is a harmful greenhouse gas for human and ecosystem health, so accurately depicting its concentration using models is an important step in understanding global ozone patterns and trends. In this project, we question if an ... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Manuscript View on OpenSky |
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Energy‐balance decomposition of the aerosol‐induced changes on surface temperature over South Asia Akhila, R. S., Nair, V. S., Basheer, A. I., Parottil, A. J., Babu, S. S.. (2025). Energy‐balance decomposition of the aerosol‐induced changes on surface temperature over South Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043123 Aerosol‐radiation interactions decrease the solar radiation reaching the surface, which cools the surface and influences land‐atmosphere interactions and affects the regional climate through various pathways. To estimate the change in radia... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Ueyama, R., Smith, W. P., Brown, M., Jensen, E. J., Ziemba, L., et al. (2025). On the fate of aerosols produced by new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116860 New particle formation (NPF) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) has been suggested to contribute to cloud condensation nuclei in the troposphere, as well as for maintaining the stratospheric aerosol layer over the Asian ... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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An unusual winter ozone event in Colorado Langford, A. O., Aikin, K. C., Alvarez, R. J., Baidar, S., Brewer, W. A., et al. (2025). An unusual winter ozone event in Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043695 Surface ozone (O 3 ) mixing ratios exceeding the National Ambient Air Quality Standard were measured at rural monitors along the Colorado Front Range on 17 April 2020 during the COVID‐19 lockdown. This unusual episode followed back‐to‐back... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop suitability in Africa Egbebiyi, T. S., Lennard, C., Quagraine, K. A., Odoulami, R. C., Abiodun, B. J., et al. (2025). Potential impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on horticultural crop suitability in Africa. The Geographical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.70039 Global warming will be devastating for agriculture in Africa, impacting food security throughout the continent. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), which involves the injection of sulphur into the stratosphere to reduce incoming solar ra... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Probing the fate of highly oxygenated molecules in atmospheric aerosols Hao, P., Ye, Q., Moo, Z., DeMarsh, K., Wang, Y., et al. (2025). Probing the fate of highly oxygenated molecules in atmospheric aerosols. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c07748 This study presents a comprehensive data set tracking the trajectory of highly oxidized molecules (HOMs) produced from the ozonolysis of monoterpenes across the gas to particle conversion process. A particular focus was to examine the ultim... ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACOMVISITORS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Two-years of stratospheric chemistry perturbations from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire smoke Stone, K., Solomon, S., Yu, P., Murphy, D. M., Kinnison, D. E., et al. (2025). Two-years of stratospheric chemistry perturbations from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfire smoke. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7683-2025 The very large pyrocumulonimbus events that occurred during the Australian summer of 2019–2020 caused extremely unusual partitioning of stratospheric chlorine in the Southern Hemisphere midlatitude and Antarctic regions not only in 2020 but... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Analysis of volatile organic compound product distributions under reduced NO Asher, E., Hornbrook, R., Roozitalab, B., Zhang, X., Ortega, J., et al. (2025). Analysis of volatile organic compound product distributions under reduced NO. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00407 Atmospheric oxidation of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) under low nitrogen oxide conditions plays a critical role in the formation of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs), yet measurements reflecting an accurate representation of ... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS, ACOMAO, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Nkrumah, F., Quagraine, K. A., Quenum, G. M. L. D., Visioni, D., Koffi, H. A., et al. (2025). Assessing regional climate trends in West Africa under geoengineering: A multimodel comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043117 This study investigates West Africa's climate vulnerability under stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), using UKESM1 and CESM2 models. We analyzed temperature and precipitation responses for 2050–2069 relative to 2015–2034 under SSP2‐4.5 a... Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Malderen, R. V., Thompson, A. M., Kollonige, D. E., Stauffer, R. M., Smit, H. G. J., et al. (2025). Global ground-based tropospheric ozone measurements: Reference data and individual site trends (2000–2022) from the TOAR-II/HEGIFTOM project. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7187-2025 Tropospheric ozone trends from models and satellites are found to diverge. Ground-based (GB) observations are used to reference models and satellites, but GB data themselves might display station biases and discontinuities. Reprocessing wit... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Assessing the impact of the South Indian Ocean High‐Pressure system using a novel index Quagraine, K. T., Quagraine, K. A., Nkrumah, F., Egbebiyi, T., Klutse, N. A. B.. (2025). Assessing the impact of the South Indian Ocean High‐Pressure system using a novel index. International Journal of Climatology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70031 The South Indian Ocean High‐Pressure (SIOHP) system plays a crucial role in modulating atmospheric circulation, precipitation, and temperature patterns across the Indian Ocean basin and adjacent regions. Despite its significance, a comprehe... Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Ju, J., Mo, A., Park, K., Zhang, M., Yan, J., et al. (2025). Influence of oceanic emission and gas transfer velocity on atmospheric dimethyl sulfide distribution over the Southern Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118033 Oceanic dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a major source of atmospheric sulfur, particularly significant in the Antarctic region. This study conducted nine sensitivity simulations using the Community Earth System Model version 2, combining three se... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Assessing changes in atmospheric rivers under stratospheric aerosol injection using ARISE-SAI-1.5 Quagraine, K. T., O’Brien, T. A., Quagraine, K. A., Kravitz, B., Tilmes, S.. (2025). Assessing changes in atmospheric rivers under stratospheric aerosol injection using ARISE-SAI-1.5. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ade61a In a warming climate, where climate adaptation and mitigation strategies are increasingly critical, understanding changes in major global atmospheric moisture transport mechanisms, such as atmospheric rivers (ARs), is essential for assessin... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Bak, J., Kim, J., Koo, J., Pan, L. L., Ryoo, J., et al. (2025). An integrated analysis of ozone and carbon monoxide over the western Pacific using satellite and aircraft measurements during the ACCLIP summer campaign 2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042771 The western Pacific exhibited a complex interplay of monsoonal dynamics and transport during the Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical & Climate Impact Project (ACCLIP) airborne field campaign in summer 2022. We analyze in situ observations of ozo... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kim, C., Kim, J., Park, J., Koo, J., Kwak, K., et al. (2025). Springtime UTLS ozone variability in East Asia: Insights from 16 years of IASI observations (2008–2023). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043183 We investigated the springtime variability of ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) over East Asia using data from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) onboard the Metop satellite series (Metop‐A, M... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Koshin, D., Pedatella, N. M., Smith, A. K.. (2025). Seasonal and interannual variation of the interhemispheric coupling during the austral winter in WACCM6. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD043265 We investigate interhemispheric coupling (IHC) during the austral winter by examining global characteristics of the dynamical fields initiated by stratospheric warming in the Southern Hemisphere using output of the Whole Atmosphere Communit... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Rezaei, A., Moore, J., Tilmes, S., Karami, K.. (2025). Regional and seasonal hydrological changes with and without stratospheric aerosol intervention under high greenhouse gas climates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JD044163 Stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) is being explored for its potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) induced climate damages. We assess the effectiveness of two SAI experiments, G6Sulfur and Geo SSP5‐8.5 1.5 (here called Geo‐SAI), us... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention experiment for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative Tilmes, S., Bednarz, E. M., Jörimann, A., Visioni, D., Kinnison, D. E., et al. (2025). Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention experiment for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6001-2025 A new Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention (SAI) experiment has been designed for the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-2022) to assess the impacts of SAI on stratospheric chemistry and dynamical responses and inter-model differences u... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACOMVISITORS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Ortega, I., Hannigan, J. W., Baier, B. C., McKain, K., Smale, D.. (2025). Advancing CH4 and N2O retrieval strategies for NDACC/IRWG FTIR observations with the support of airborne in situ measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2353-2025 Atmospheric methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are potent greenhouse gases with significant impacts on climate change. Accurate measurement of their atmospheric abundance is essential for understanding their sources, sinks, and the impac... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Lorenzo, G. R., Ziemba, L. D., Arellano, A. F., Barth, M., Crosbie, E. C., et al. (2025). Measurement report: Characterization of aerosol hygroscopicity over Southeast Asia during the NASA CAMP. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5469-2025 This study characterizes the spatial and vertical nature of aerosol hygroscopicity in Southeast Asia and relates it to aerosol composition and sources. Aerosol hygroscopicity via the light scattering hygroscopic growth factor, f(RH), is cal... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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HTAP3 fires: Towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts Whaley, C. H., Butler, T., Adame, J., Ambulkar, R., Arnold, S. R., et al. (2025). HTAP3 fires: Towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts. Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025 Open biomass burning has major impacts globally and regionally on atmospheric composition. Fire emissions include particulate matter, tropospheric ozone precursors, and greenhouse gases, as well as persistent organic pollutants, mercury, an... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Adapting agriculture to climate catastrophes: the nuclear winter case Shi, Y., Montes, F., Gioia, F. D., Xia, L., Bardeen, C., et al. (2025). Adapting agriculture to climate catastrophes: the nuclear winter case. Environmental Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adcfb5 Following a nuclear war, destruction would extend well beyond the blast zones due to the onset of a nuclear winter that can devastate the biosphere, including agriculture. Understanding the damage magnitude and preparing for the folly of i... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Key gaps in models' physical representation of climate intervention and its impacts Eastham, S. D., Butler, A. H., Doherty, S. J., Gasparini, B., Tilmes, S., et al. (2025). Key gaps in models' physical representation of climate intervention and its impacts. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004872 Solar radiation modification (SRM) is increasingly discussed as a potential method to ameliorate some negative effects of climate change. However, unquantified uncertainties in physical and environmental impacts of SRM impede informed debat... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Xu, Y., Willis, S., Dallmann, A., Cai, H., Hu, L., et al. (2025). Urban Climate Adaptation and REsilience (U-CARE) in Texas: Insights from interdisciplinary perspectives. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-025-09655-5 The IPCC’s Special Report on Climate Change and Cities shows how cities must adapt to climate risks. Urban planners need to create solutions that fit each city’s needs, enhancing urban adaptability and resilience in the context of increasin... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Gurganus, C., Rollins, A., Waxman, E., Pan, L. L., Smith, W. P., et al. (2025). Highlighting the impact of anthropogenic OCS emissions on the stratospheric sulfur budget with in situ observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042588 Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) is an important atmospheric sulfur species that plays a dominant role in the formation of (nonvolcanic) stratospheric sulfate aerosol in the middle stratosphere. Major uncertainties in surface sources and sinks and in... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Benito‐Barca, S., Abalos, M., Calvo, N., Garny, H., Birner, T., et al. (2025). Recent lower stratospheric ozone trends in CCMI‐2022 models: Role of natural variability and transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042412 Lower stratospheric ozone between 60°S and 60°N has continued to decline since 1998, despite the reduction of ozone‐depleting substances following the Montreal Protocol. Previous studies have shown that, while chemistry‐climate models repro... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Zhang, S., Solomon, S., Zhang, J., Kinnison, D. E.. (2025). Record‐high ozone in the austral mid‐latitude tropopause region driven by dynamical and chemical effects of the 2019 sudden stratospheric warming. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115588 In January 2020, tropopause‐level ozone in the austral mid‐latitudes was the highest ever observed in the available Microwave Limb Sounder data record since 2004. Two extreme events preceded this anomaly: the Australian Black Summer fires a... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMVISITORS, MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kumar, R., Bhardwaj, P., He, C., Boehnert, J. M. R., Lacey, F., et al. (2025). A long-term high-resolution air quality reanalysis with a public-facing air quality dashboard over the Contiguous United States (CONUS). Earth System Science Data, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1807-2025 We present a 14-year, 12 km, hourly air quality dataset (https://doi.org/10.5065/cfya-4g50, Kumar and He, 2023) created by assimilating satellite observations of aerosol optical depth (AOD) and carbon monoxide (CO) in an air quality model t... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP, ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Blaskey, D., Cheng, Y., Newman, A. J., Koch, J. C., Gooseff, M. N., et al. (2025). Alaskan hydrology in transition: Changing precipitation and evapotranspiration patterns are projected to reshape seasonal streamflow and water temperature by midcentury (2035–64). Journal of Hydrometeorology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-24-0121.1 High spatial and temporal resolution models are essential for understanding future climate impacts and developing effective climate resilience plans. However, existing regional and global river models often lack the resolution needed to ac... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Warming stripes spark climate conversations: From the ocean to the stratosphere Hawkins, E., Williams, R. G., Young, P. J., Berardelli, J., Burgess, S. N., et al. (2025). Warming stripes spark climate conversations: From the ocean to the stratosphere. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0212.1 The “warming stripes” are an iconic climate data visualization, adopted globally as a symbol of our warming world. We discuss their origin and uses for communication, including understanding long-term changes in the climate and consequences... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Initial study of column-integrated aerosol optical properties over Birkat al Mouz, Sultanate of Oman Dayanandan, B., Krishna, N., Parottil, A. J., Velu, V., Harrasi, A. A., et al. (2025). Initial study of column-integrated aerosol optical properties over Birkat al Mouz, Sultanate of Oman. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44408-025-00014-0 Purpose This study aims to provide the first analysis of aerosol optical properties, radiative forcing, and source identification over Birkat al Mouz, Oman, using Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) data from December 2022 to November 2024. M... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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DiMaria, C. A., Jones, D. B. A., Ferracci, V., Bloom, A. A., Worden, H. M., et al. (2025). Optimizing the temperature sensitivity of the isoprene emission model MEGAN in different ecosystems using a Metropolis‐Hastings Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JG008806 Isoprene is a reactive hydrocarbon emitted to the atmosphere in large quantities by terrestrial vegetation. Annual total isoprene emissions exceed 300 Tg a −1 , but emission rates vary widely among plant species and are sensitive to meteor... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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He, T., Oomen, G., Tang, W., Bouarar, I., Chance, K., et al. (2025). Challenges and opportunities offered by geostationary space observations for air quality research and emission monitoring. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0145.1 Space-borne remote sensing of atmospheric chemical constituents is crucial for monitoring and better understanding global and regional air quality. Since the 1990s, the continuous development of instruments onboard low-Earth orbiting (LEO) ... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Summertime carbonaceous aerosol in interior versus coastal Northern Alaska Welch, A. M., Matthews, T., Sheesley, R. J., Wang, H., Barsanti, K., et al. (2025). Summertime carbonaceous aerosol in interior versus coastal Northern Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042080 Rapid warming is likely increasing primary production and wildfire occurrence in the Arctic. Projected changes in carbonaceous aerosols during the summer will impact atmospheric chemistry and climate, but our understanding of these processe... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Smith, W. P., Pan, L. L., Ueyama, R., Honomichl, S. B., Campos, T., et al. (2025). Transport by Asian summer monsoon convection to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere during ACCLIP (2022). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042732 The Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) has garnered attention in recent years for its impacts on the composition of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) via deep convection. A recent observational effort into this mechanism, the Asia... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Zhang, J., Kinnison, D. E., Emmons, L. K., Honomichl, S. B., Smith, W. P., et al. (2025). Sources and regional attributions to upper troposphere nitrogen oxides during the Asian Summer Monsoon 2022. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114265 This study investigates the sources and regional attributions of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in the upper troposphere|upper tropospheric (UT) during the Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM). The importance of South Asia (SA) and East Asia (EA) contributi... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models Do, N. T. N., Sudo, K., Ito, A., Emmons, L. K., Naik, V., et al. (2025). Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models. Geoscientific Model Development, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2079-2025 Terrestrial isoprene, a biogenic volatile organic compound emitted by many plants, indirectly influences Earth's radiative balance through its interactions with atmospheric oxidants, affecting ozone formation, methane lifetime, and secondar... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Yook, S., Solomon, S., Weimer, M., Kinnison, D. E., García, R. R., et al. (2025). Implementation of sub‐grid scale temperature perturbations induced by non‐orographic gravity waves in WACCM6. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004625 Atmospheric gravity waves can play a significant role on atmospheric chemistry through temperature fluctuations. A recent modeling study introduced a method to implement subgrid‐scale orographic gravity‐wave‐induced temperature perturbation... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A review of measurements and model simulations of atmospheric nitrous acid Wang, L., Chai, J., Gaubert, B., Huang, Y.. (2025). A review of measurements and model simulations of atmospheric nitrous acid. Atmospheric Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121094 Ambient nitrous acid (HONO) plays a crucial role in the atmosphere's oxidative capacity, significantly impacting air quality and climate. This study reviews the current understanding of HONO formation mechanisms, including in-situ and verti... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Corcos, M., Bramberger, M., Alexander, M. J., Hertzog, A., Liu, C., et al. (2025). Observation of gravity waves generated by convection and the “moving mountain” mechanism during stratéole‐2 campaigns and their impact on the QBO. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041804 Convective gravity waves are important for the forcing of the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO). There is a wave component that is stationary with respect to the convective cells that is triggered by convection acting like a barrier to the b... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Makar, P., Cheung, P., Hogrefe, C., Akingunola, A., Alyuz, U., et al. (2025). Critical load exceedances for North America and Europe using an ensemble of models and an investigation of causes of environmental impact estimate variability: an AQMEII4 study. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3049-2025 Exceedances of critical loads for deposition of sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) in different ecosystems were estimated using European and North American ensembles of air quality models, under the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initi... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Tang, W., Emmons, L. K., Wiedinmyer, C., Partha, D. B., Huang, Y., et al. (2025). Disproportionately large impacts of wildland-urban interface fire emissions on global air quality and human health. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr2616 Fires in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) are a global issue with growing importance. However, the impact of WUI fires on air quality and health is less understood compared to that of fires in wildland. We analyze WUI fire impacts on air ... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, ESS, MODELING, ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Prather, K., Barsanti, K.. (2025). Is the air we breathe safe?. Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx1128 Is the air we breathe safe? This seemingly straightforward question is often unanswerable because regulations, monitoring approaches, and reporting structures cannot keep up with the rapid human-induced shifts to the planet and atmosphere. ... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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The imminent data desert: The future of stratospheric monitoring in a rapidly changing world Salawitch, R. J., Smith, J. B., Selkirk, H., Wargan, K., Chipperfield, M. P., et al. (2025). The imminent data desert: The future of stratospheric monitoring in a rapidly changing world. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0281.1 The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment–Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) on SCISAT-1 and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on NASA’s Aura satellite have contributed significantly to understanding the impacts of human activities on the strat... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Fingerprinting the recovery of Antarctic ozone Wang, P., Solomon, S., Santer, B. D., Kinnison, D. E., Fu, Q., et al. (2025). Fingerprinting the recovery of Antarctic ozone. Nature, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08640-9 The Antarctic ozone ‘hole’ was discovered in 1985 (ref. 1) and man-made ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) are its primary cause. Following reductions of ODSs under the Montreal Protocol, signs of ozone recovery have been reported, based lar... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Climate response to Stratospheric Aerosol Injection during the Harmattan season in West Africa Nkrumah, F., Quenum, G. M. L. D., Quagraine, K. A., Tilmes, S., Klutse, N. A. B., et al. (2025). Climate response to Stratospheric Aerosol Injection during the Harmattan season in West Africa. Environmental Research: Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adaa0c Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), a proposed climate intervention, aims to reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface by increasing the reflectivity of the atmosphere, thereby offsetting the warming effect of gre... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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On the timescales of the response of the Brewer‐Dobson Circulation to an abrupt quadrupling of CO2 Calvo, N., García, R. R., Chiodo, G., Marsh, D., Polvani, L. M.. (2025). On the timescales of the response of the Brewer‐Dobson Circulation to an abrupt quadrupling of CO2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041780 Changes in the Brewer‐Dobson circulation (BDC) in response to increasing CO 2 concentrations can arise from the direct effect of radiative cooling in the stratosphere or the indirect effects induced by warmer sea surface temperatures (SSTs)... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Global atmospheric distribution of microplastics with evidence of low oceanic emissions Yang, S., Brasseur, G., Walters, S., Lichtig, P., Li, C. W. Y.. (2025). Global atmospheric distribution of microplastics with evidence of low oceanic emissions. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00914-3 Recent investigations based on sea–air transfer physical mechanistic studies suggest that the global ocean’s contribution to atmospheric microplastic emissions is significantly lower (four orders of magnitude) than previously estimated. How... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A global dust emission dataset for estimating dust radiative forcings in climate models Leung, D. M., Kok, J. F., Li, L., Lawrence, D. M., Mahowald, N. M., et al. (2025). A global dust emission dataset for estimating dust radiative forcings in climate models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2311-2025 Sedimentary records indicate that atmospheric dust has increased substantially since preindustrial times. However, state-of-the-art global Earth system models (ESMs) are unable to capture this historical increase, posing challenges in asses... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Sekiya, T., Emili, E., Miyazaki, K., Inness, A., Qu, Z., et al. (2025). Assessing the relative impacts of satellite ozone and its precursor observations to improve global tropospheric ozone analysis using multiple chemical reanalysis systems. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2243-2025 Chemical reanalysis products have been produced by integrating various satellite observational data to provide comprehensive information on atmospheric composition. Five global chemical reanalysis datasets were used to evaluate the relative... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Black carbon reflects extremely efficient aerosol wet removal in monsoonal convective transport Berberich, J., Jacoby, S. A., Michailoudi, G., Schwarz, J. P., Viciani, S., et al. (2025). Black carbon reflects extremely efficient aerosol wet removal in monsoonal convective transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042692 Refractory black carbon (rBC) is a primary aerosol species, produced through incomplete combustion, that absorbs sunlight and contributes to positive radiative forcing. The overall climate effect of rBC depends on its spatial distribution a... ACOM Affiliations: ESS, ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Modeling actinic flux and photolysis frequencies in dense biomass burning plumes Tirpitz, J., Colosimo, S. F., Brockway, N., Spurr, R., Christi, M., et al. (2025). Modeling actinic flux and photolysis frequencies in dense biomass burning plumes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1989-2025 Biomass burning (BB) affects air quality and climate by releasing large quantities of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the atmosphere. Photochemical processing during daylight transforms these emissions, influencing their overall env... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Quantifying CO2 forcing effects on lightning, wildfires, and climate interactions Verjans, V., Franzke, C., Lee, S., Kim, I., Tilmes, S., et al. (2025). Quantifying CO2 forcing effects on lightning, wildfires, and climate interactions. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt5088 Climate change affects lightning frequency and wildfire intensity globally. To date, model limitations have prevented quantifying climate-lightning-wildfire interactions comprehensively. We exploit advances in Earth System modeling to exam... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Chen, Y., A, R. J. v. d., Ding, J., Eskes, H., Williams, J., et al. (2025). SO2 emissions derived from TROPOMI observations over India using a flux-divergence method with variable lifetimes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1851-2025 The rapid development of the economy and the implementation of environmental policies adapted in India have led to fast changes of regional SO2 emissions. We present a monthly SO2 emission inventory for India covering December 2018 to Novem... ACOM Affiliations: ACOMAO Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Wells, K. C., Millet, D. B., Brewer, J. F., Payne, V. H., Cady-Pereira, K. E., et al. (2025). Global decadal measurements of methanol, ethene, ethyne, and HCN from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-695-2025 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in modulating the atmosphere's oxidizing capacity and affect tropospheric ozone, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and organic aerosol formation. Space-based observations can provide pow... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Haywood, J. M., Boucher, O., Lennard, C., Storelvmo, T., Tilmes, S., et al. (2025). World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: An assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research. Frontiers in Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479 It is increasingly evident that maintaining global warming at levels below those agreed in the legally binding international treaty on climate change. i.e., the Paris Agreement, is going to be extremely challenging using conventional mitiga... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Significant impact of a daytime halogen oxidant on coastal air quality Dai, J., Wang, T., Shen, H., Xia, M., Sun, W., et al. (2025). Significant impact of a daytime halogen oxidant on coastal air quality. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c08360 Chlorine radicals (Cl·) are highly reactive and affect the fate of air pollutants. Several field studies in China have revealed elevated levels of daytime molecular chlorine (Cl2), which, upon photolysis, release substantial amounts of Cl· ... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Hilario, M. R. A., Barth, M., Bennett, R., Crosbie, E., DiGangi, J. P., et al. (2025). Quantifying scavenging efficiencies of different aerosol species and size-resolved volume concentrations in tropical convective clouds over the West Pacific. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-24-0064.1 In-cloud aerosol scavenging remains a large source of model uncertainty, affecting capabilities to capture the aerosol lifetime and impacts on air quality and climate. While past work quantified aerosol scavenging efficiencies (SEs) in midl... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Liang, Q., Newman, P. A., Fleming, E. L., Lait, L. R., Atlas, E., et al. (2025). Asian summer monsoon anticyclone-the primary entryway for chlorinated very‐short‐lived substances to the stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110248 Rapid growing emissions of dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ), a chlorinated very‐short‐lived substance (Cl‐VSLS) and an ozone depleting substance (ODS), has raised concerns as this increase offset a part of the stratospheric chlorine (Cl) reduct... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP, MODELING, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde products Ayazpour, Z., Abad, G. G., Nowlan, C. R., Sun, K., Kwon, H., et al. (2025). Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde products. Earth and Space Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003792 This study presents the ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde (HCHO) retrieval developed with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's (SAO) Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSURE... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A simple method for evaluating photochemical dependencies in the atmosphere Dzepina, K., Madronich, S.. (2025). A simple method for evaluating photochemical dependencies in the atmosphere. Croatica Chemica Acta, doi:https://doi.org/10.5562/cca4143 This work examines the photochemistry of the lower troposphere for clean high latitudes in spring 2000 during the Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) experiment. TOPSE measurements included the short-lived quantit... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Low temperature growth of sub 10nm particles by ammonium nitrate condensation Donahue, N. M., Xiao, M., Marten, R., Wang, M., Kong, W., et al. (2025). Low temperature growth of sub 10nm particles by ammonium nitrate condensation. Environmental Science: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EA00117F Co-condensation of nitric acid and ammonia vapors to form ammonium nitrate transforms from a fully semi-volatile behavior when it is relatively warm (273 K and above, typical of the seasonal planetary boundary layer) into effectively non-vo... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Carter, W. P. L., Jiang, J., Orlando, J. J., Barsanti, K.. (2025). Derivation of atmospheric reaction mechanisms for volatile organic compounds by the SAPRC mechanism generation system (MechGen). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-199-2025 This paper describes the methods that are used in the SAPRC mechanism generation system, MechGen, to estimate rate constants and derive mechanisms for gas-phase reactions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the lower atmosphere. Version... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Widespread trace bromine and iodine in remote tropospheric non-sea-salt aerosols Schill, G. P., Froyd, K. D., Murphy, D. M., Williamson, C. J., Brock, C. A., et al. (2025). Widespread trace bromine and iodine in remote tropospheric non-sea-salt aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-45-2025 Reactive halogens catalytically destroy O3 and therefore affect (1) stratospheric O3 depletion and (2) the oxidative capacity of the troposphere. Reactive halogens also partition into the aerosol phase, but what governs halogen-aerosol part... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Wei, S., Shores, K., Xu, Y.. (2025). A comparison of machine learning-based approaches in estimating surface PM2.5 concentrations focusing on Artificial Neural Networks and high pollution events. Atmosphere, doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16010048 Surface PM2.5 concentrations have significant implications for human health, necessitating accurate estimations. This study compares various machine learning models, including linear models, tree-based algorithms, and artificial neural netw... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Liao, J., Wolfe, G. M., Kotsakis, A. E., Nicely, J. M., Clair, J. M. St., et al. (2025). Validation of formaldehyde products from three satellite retrievals (OMI SAO, OMPS-NPP SAO, and OMI BIRA) in the marine atmosphere with four seasons of Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) aircraft observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1-2025 Formaldehyde (HCHO) in the atmosphere is an intermediate product from the oxidation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In remote marine regions, HCHO variability is closely related to atmospheric oxidation capacity, and ... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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The influence of anomalous biomass emissions on ENSO in CESM2 Fasullo, J. T., Rosenbloom, N., Buchholz, R.. (2025). The influence of anomalous biomass emissions on ENSO in CESM2. Journal of Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0148.1 The influence of biomass burning (BB) aerosols arising from wildfires and agricultural fires on the transient coupled evolution of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is explored in Community Earth System Model, version 2 (CESM2). For both ... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Spatial patterns of turbulence near thunderstorms Hitchcock, S. M., Lane, T. P., Deierling, W., Sharman, R. D., Trier, S. B., et al. (2025). Spatial patterns of turbulence near thunderstorms. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0142.1 Many people have a turbulence story: perhaps a specific memorable experience or just an unpleasant flight where the seatbelt sign remained on for hours. While more rare, severe turbulence encounters can result in serious (even fatal) injuri... ACOM Affiliations: SATREMOTE, UTLS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention Acharya, A., Tilmes, S., Bednarz, E. M., Fadnavis, S.. (2025). South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z The South Asian summer monsoon (SAM) bears significant importance for agriculture, water resources, economy, and environmental aspects of the region for nearly 2 billion people. To minimize the adverse impacts of global warming, Stratospher... ACOM Affiliations: ESS, MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Froidevaux, L., Kinnison, D. E., Gaubert, B., Schwartz, M. J., Livesey, N. J., et al. (2025). Tropical upper-tropospheric trends in ozone and carbon monoxide (2005–2020): Observational and model results. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-597-2025 We analyze tropical ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO) distributions in the upper troposphere (UT) for 2005–2020 using Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) observations and simulations from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM)... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ACRESP, ACOMVISITORS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Role of the stratosphere in the global mercury cycle Saiz-Lopez, A., Cuevas, C. A., Acuña, A. U., Añel, J. A., Mahajan, A. S., et al. (2025). Role of the stratosphere in the global mercury cycle. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads1459 Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant with substantial risks to human and ecosystem health. By upward transport in tropical regions, mercury enters into the stratosphere, but the contribution of the stratosphere to global mercury dispersion an... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Rivera-Adorno, F. A., Azzarello, L., Robinson, M. A., Decker, Z. C. J., Washenfelder, R. A., et al. (2025). Aircraft measurements from a U.S. Western wildfire demonstrating day and night differences in the chemical composition and optical properties of biomass burning aerosols and their atmospheric evolution. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00215 The composition and transformations of biomass burning aerosols (BBA) have been measured onboard the NOAA Twin Otter research aircraft during the Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality field study. We analyze real... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Process analysis of elevated concentrations of organic acids at Whiteface Mountain, New York Lawrence, C., Barth, M., Orlando, J. J., Casson, P., Brandt, R., et al. (2024). Process analysis of elevated concentrations of organic acids at Whiteface Mountain, New York. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13693-2024 Organic acids represent an important class of compounds in the atmosphere, but there is limited research investigating their chemical production, particularly in the northeast United States. To improve our understanding of organic acid sour... ACOM Affiliations: MODELING, ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Fast, J. D., Varble, A. C., Mei, F., Pekour, M., Tomlinson, J., et al. (2024). Large spatiotemporal variability in aerosol properties over central Argentina during the CACTI field campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13477-2024 Abstract. Few field campaigns with extensive aerosol measurements have been conducted over continental areas in the Southern Hemisphere. To address this data gap and better understand the interactions of convective clouds and the surroundin... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Opinion: Challenges and needs of tropospheric chemical mechanism development Ervens, B., Rickard, A., Aumont, B., Carter, W. P. L., Mcgillen, M., et al. (2024). Opinion: Challenges and needs of tropospheric chemical mechanism development. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13317-2024 Chemical mechanisms form the core of atmospheric models to describe degradation pathways of pollutants and ultimately inform air quality and climate policymakers and other stakeholders. The accuracy of chemical mechanisms relies on the qual... ACOM Affiliations: ESS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Björklund, R., Vigouroux, C., Effertz, P., García, O. E., Geddes, A., et al. (2024). Intercomparison of long-term ground-based measurements of total, tropospheric, and stratospheric ozone at Lauder, New Zealand. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6819-2024 A comprehensive intercomparison study was conducted of total column ozone and vertical distribution measurements at Lauder station from 2000-2022, analyzing data from multiple ground-based instruments including FTIR, Dobson spectrophotomete... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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The response of tropopause-overshooting convection over North America to climate change Tinney, E., Homeyer, C. R., Bedka, K., Scarino, B. R.. (2024). The response of tropopause-overshooting convection over North America to climate change. Journal of Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0745.1 Recent field campaigns, observational studies, and modeling work have demonstrated that extratropical tropopause-overshooting convection has a substantial and previously underestimated impact on stratospheric water vapor concentrations. Thi... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Cnossen, I., Emmert, J. T., García, R. R., Elias, A. G., Mlynczak, M. G., et al. (2024). A review of global long-term changes in the mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere: A starting point for inclusion in (semi-) empirical models. Advances in Space Research, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.10.005 The climate of the upper atmosphere, including the mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere, is changing. As data records are much more limited than in the lower atmosphere and solar variability becomes increasingly dominant at higher altitu... ACOM Affiliations: ACRESP Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |