Assessing consistency in fuel consumed between activity‐based wildfire emission estimates

Saide, P. E., Wu, Y., Arnold, M., Thapa, L. H., Soja, A., et al. (2026). Assessing consistency in fuel consumed between activity‐based wildfire emission estimates. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL120030

Title Assessing consistency in fuel consumed between activity‐based wildfire emission estimates
Genre Article
Author(s) P. E. Saide, Y. Wu, M. Arnold, L. H. Thapa, A. Soja, E. Gargulinski, F. Li, Christine Wiedinmyer, Louisa K. Emmons, Wenfu Tang, A. Westerling, Q. Xu, E. Ordway, N. Queally, L. Kueppers
Abstract Wildfire emission inventories exhibit large variability that complicates assessments of smoke impacts. Here we compare fuel consumed (in mass per burned area units) from multiple burn area-based and energy-based approaches for fires in the western US during 2020. Average fuel consumed can vary by up to factors of 2–16 between approaches across burn severity classes and fuel types. Fuel consumed estimates typically increase with burn severity, except for the energy-based approaches for forest land cover, where it decreases for high burn severity. Also, in contrast to other approaches, energy-based estimates decrease for tree cover greater than 40% regardless of burn severity class. This implies that corrections to the energy-based approach are likely needed across burn severity categories to account for canopy and smoke shading. The methodological recommendations provided would likely result in greater consistency between wildfire emission estimates and highlight the need to better constrain fuel loading and consumption.
Publication Title Geophysical Research Letters
Publication Date Apr 28, 2026
Publisher's Version of Record https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL120030
OpenSky Citable URL https://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7b280v5
OpenSky Listing View on OpenSky
ACOM Affiliations ACRESP

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