Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde products

Ayazpour, Z., Abad, G. G., Nowlan, C. R., Sun, K., Kwon, H., et al. (2025). Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde products. Earth and Space Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003792

Title Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde products
Genre Article
Author(s) Z. Ayazpour, G. González Abad, C. R. Nowlan, K. Sun, H. Kwon, C. Chan Miller, H. Chong, H. Wang, X. Liu, K. Chance, E. O’Sullivan, L. Zhu, C. Vigouroux, I. De Smedt, W. Stremme, James W. Hannigan, J. Notholt, X. Sun, M. Palm, C. Petri, K. Strong, A. N. Röhling, E. Mahieu, D. Smale, Y. Té, I. Morino, I. Murata, T. Nagahama, R. Kivi, M. Makarova, N. Jones, R. Sussmann, M. Zhou
Abstract This study presents the ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) Collection 4 formaldehyde (HCHO) retrieval developed with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's (SAO) Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) algorithm. The retrieval algorithm updates and makes improvements to the NASA operational OMI HCHO (OMI Collection 3 HCHO) algorithm, and has been transitioned to use OMI Collection 4 Level‐1B radiances. This paper describes the updated retrieval algorithm and compares Collection 3 and Collection 4 data products. The OMI Collection 4 HCHO exhibits remarkably improved stability over time in comparison to the OMI Collection 3 HCHO product, with better precision and the elimination of artificial trends present in the Collection 3 during the later years of the mission. We validate the OMI Collection 4 HCHO data product using Fourier‐Transform Infrared (FTIR) ground‐based HCHO measurements. The climatological monthly averaged OMI Collection 4 HCHO vertical column densities (VCDs) agree well with the FTIR VCDs, with a correlation coefficient of 0.83, root‐mean‐square error (RMSE) of molecules , regression slope of 0.79, and intercept of molecules . Additionally, we compare the monthly averaged OMI Collection 4 HCHO VCDs to OMPS Suomi NPP, OMPS NOAA‐20, and TROPOMI HCHO VCDs in overlapping years for 12 geographic regions. This comparison demonstrates high correlation coefficients of 0.98 (OMPS Suomi NPP), 0.97 (OMPS NOAA‐20), and 0.90 (TROPOMI).
Publication Title Earth and Space Science
Publication Date Feb 1, 2025
Publisher's Version of Record https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003792
OpenSky Citable URL https://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7xk8kxj
OpenSky Listing View on OpenSky
ACOM Affiliations ACRESP

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